Huntingdon

Update on Rhoda Beresford: Deserted by Emily Randall

In 2023 I wrote about the Beresford sisters of Huntingdon, England, including my 3rd great-grandmother Rhoda Beresford. I have some new information to share on Rhoda.

To review, in 1850 Rhoda wed a carpenter named William Henry Ashman. They were married by license in Huntingdon. On the 9th of October, 1851, Rhoda gave birth to their daughter Eliza Mary Ashman. Fast-forward to the 1861 England Census: Rhoda was living with her Ashman in-laws in Berkshire. She said she was married (not widowed), and daughter Eliza Mary was with her, but William wasn’t there.

I still haven’t been able to track down William Henry and uncover what became of him. But I finally have confirmation that he abandoned his family.

On the 18th of November, 1851, Rhoda and Eliza Mary (just 6 weeks old) were admitted to the Huntingdon Workhouse and registered as chargeable to the parish of St John, Huntingdon. In the column “Cause of seeking relief” the official wrote “Deserted.”

The above images are from FamilySearch Image Group Number 008868994, which covers the Admission and Discharge book of the Huntingdon Poor Law Union Workhouse for the years 1846 to 1853. The original record books are held at the Huntingdonshire Archives. Image 687 of the same image set (not pictured here) shows Rhoda and Eliza Mary’s discharge from the workhouse 4 days later. In the column “How Discharged” the official wrote “Own account.”

In 2023 I wrote that I had not found Rhoda or her children in any London workhouse records. That remains technically true. But with this discovery I found that she had not avoided the workhouse in her hometown of Huntingdon. Looking through these records, you’ll see that many other women suffered from a similar circumstance: Their husbands fled, leaving them with no way to provide for themselves or for their children. They then had to seek relief (housing, food, work, medical care, etc.) from local authorities.

What’s strange is that Rhoda went to the workhouse rather than going to her father’s house. At this time, Rhoda’s father William Beresford was living on the North End in Huntingdon with his second wife, and by all accounts they had a good standard of living. Surely William could have made some room for his daughter and granddaughter rather than have them suffer from the poor conditions at the workhouse?

Although Rhoda’s father was present at her wedding, it’s possible he did not approve of her choice of husband and he warned her that something like this might happen. Perhaps Rhoda would rather go to the workhouse than hear “I told you so!” Or maybe the problem was her stepmother - maybe they didn’t along.

I don’t know where Rhoda headed when she left the workhouse. Maybe her father took her in or maybe William Henry Ashman came crawling back begging for forgiveness before he disappeared again. (Who knows what he was up to?) But for now I’ll assume this was the only time Rhoda and Eliza Mary ended up in such an institution. By 1861 they were living with William Henry’s family. Later, Rhoda moved to London.

As with all genealogical research, I was at first thrilled to find this information confirming that Rhoda had been deserted by her husband. But it didn’t take long for me to feel frustrated that I couldn’t find more information on this chapter of her life. The workhouse register only contains a small part of the story. Maybe there are other records out there on William Henry Ashman, his movements, and his proclivities, that haven’t been scanned or indexed yet. I sure hope so. For now, I believe I can safely call William Henry a scoundrel.

Charles Randall: Scrivener, Surveyor, and Solicitor's Clerk by Emily Randall

Charles Randall (1784-1849) of Huntingdon, England, was an only child, rare for the Georgian era. His father Charles Randall (1757-1795) and mother Catherine Ross (1759-1809) were both born in Huntingdon to large families. The couple married on 14 Jul 1783 at St James Piccadilly church in London by banns.(1) I don’t know how long they had been in London or in what capacity. They returned to Huntingdon to have their first and only child. In 1795 Charles the elder was appointed keeper of the Huntingdon County gaol in the office vacated by the death of his older brother, but a few months later he died suddenly at the age of 38.(2) His wife Catherine never remarried and neither of them left a will.

Charles Randall was baptised at All Saints Church in Huntingdon on 31 August, 1784 (photo taken in September, 2022)

Career

Charles and his widowed mother had several family members close by to rely on, but nevertheless Charles went to work at a young age, first as a scrivener, or someone who wrote and copied legal documents. This excerpt from an indenture (contract) of apprenticeship shows his penmanship and work as a scrivener in 1800, when he was just 16 years old.(3)

An excerpt of Charles’s work as scrivener, from Huntingdon Borough records

Charles is later recorded as being a surveyor of taxes (a tax assessor) and a solicitor’s clerk (a law clerk). Recently, I discovered that he also sold lottery tickets and shares for Richardson, Goodluck, & Co. His name appears in multiple newspaper advertisements from 1812 to 1816 as the Huntingdon point-person for the London company.(4) I assume he earned a commission for each ticket or share sold.

For these lines of work, Charles must have been skilled in reading, writing, and arithmetic. I imagine he was detail-oriented, thorough, and very knowledgeable about the people and places around town.

Ad in the Cambridge Chronicle and Journal, and Huntingdonshire Gazette, 10 March, 1815

Family

Charles was married and widowed twice, first to Mary Pattison and then to Mary Ann Allpress. I wrote previously about these marriages and about the confusion between his two wives. I also covered his children in depth, as follows:

  1. Henry Randall (1807-1876, died in Huntingdon)

  2. Charles Randall (1814-?, joined the Royal Marines, death date and location unknown)

  3. John H Randall (1817-1869, died in London)

  4. Mary Ann Randall (1819-?, moved to Missouri then Illinois, USA, death date unknown)

  5. Edward Randall (1821-?, moved to Australia, death date unknown)

  6. Frederick Randall (1822-1885, died in Australia)

  7. Alfred Randall (1823-1882, moved to another part of England then returned to Huntingdon, died in Huntingdon)

  8. William Randall (1825-1843, died in Huntingdon)

  9. Philip A Randall (1827-1895, died in Illinois, USA)

It seems that Huntingdon was a good place to raise a family in the early 19th century. In his book Rural Rides, published in 1830, William Cobbett wrote “Huntingdon is a very clean and nice place, contains many elegant houses, and the environs are beautiful. Above and below the bridge, under which the Ouse passes, are the most beautiful, and by far the most beautiful, meadows that I ever saw in my life. … All that I have yet seen of Huntingdon I like exceedingly. It is one of those pretty, clean, unstenched, unconfined places that tend to lengthen life and make it happy.”(5) This glowing review was based on observations made by Cobbett in 1822. By the middle of the century, many of the Randalls had left Huntingdon and moved elsewhere.

Civic Engagement

Throughout his life, Charles was active in town affairs, serving on juries and attending local government meetings. In 1805, at the age of 21, he was admitted as a burgess of Huntingdon.(6) A burgess was considered one of the freemen of the borough, and was one of a limited number of men allowed to vote in municipal and parliamentary elections. Other privileges included access to common lands (aka commons) for the grazing of livestock.

For centuries, Huntingdon was under the control of the Montagu family, who held the title Earl of Sandwich. By the late 1820s many freemen had become “disaffected” over town debts, misuse of funds, management of the commons, and the sale of freedoms (i.e., freemen status) to nonresidents.(7) The following newspaper report on a Borough meeting in 1827, at which Charles served as Chairman, highlights the concerns of the burgesses.(8)

From the Huntingdon, Bedford, & Peterborough Gazette, 29 Sep, 1827 (This is a truncated version of the full article)

These tensions continued into 1829, when Charles chaired another meeting of the burgesses, in which committee members voiced their opposition to the non-resident burgesses newly admitted by the Lady Sandwich. The committee bemoaned the "corruption of the elective franchise" and "the misapplication of charity funds."(9) Charles took a leading role in addressing these perceived injustices, but I was not able to find much evidence of his involvement after this point. This may be due to the death of his wife in 1830 or to various national reforms passed in the 1830s.

From the Huntingdon, Bedford, & Peterborough Gazette, 29 Aug, 1829

In 1835, Charles sought the appointment of Relieving Officer for the newly formed Huntingdon Poor Law Union.(10) The duties of such an officer were to receive applications from paupers seeking relief and to “examine the merits and circumstances of each case.” In cases of urgent need, the officer could grant temporary relief by giving the pauper “articles of absolute necessity” or by placing the pauper in the workhouse. The Relieving Officer reported weekly to the Board of Guardians. Charles was not selected; the role went to another gentleman.(11) But I enjoyed reading his “campaign ad” in the newspaper:

From the Huntingdon, Bedford, & Peterborough Gazette, 21 Nov, 1835

A series of UnfortunAte Events

Although Charles was blessed with many children and seemed to be in good social standing, he undoubtedly suffered after the death of his wife Mary Ann (née Allpress) in 1830. The newspaper report of her death describes Charles as “disconsolate.”(12) He was left with 9 children to care for, ranging in age from 3 to 23. He did not remarry.

From Drakard's Stamford News, 14 May, 1830

The next year, Charles’s house was broken into. The thieves stole coins, a silk-lined coat, shawls, silver spoons, tea, and sugar.(13) Then, in 1843, Charles lost his teenage son William to suicide.(14)

Charles died in 1849 from a “diseased liver.”(15) This cause of death suggests (but does not confirm) that Charles was an alcoholic. He was buried in the parish of All Saints with St John. It does not seem that a headstone survives for him or for either of his wives.

His will, written in 1842 and proved soon after his death at the Prerogative Court of Canterbury in London, was very short and anticlimactic.(16) He named his son John Randall as executor, but his son Henry ended up handling the sale of his estate. Henry posted a notice in the newspaper announcing the sale of one lot with two dwelling houses in Huntingdon, and two lots (well-planted with fruit trees) in the neighboring village of Brampton.(17) The properties sound lovely, but unfortunately I have not been able to figure out exactly where they were located. 

From Cambridge Weekly News, 21 Apr, 1849

I am very lucky to have an ancestor who made it into the local paper on so many occasions, offering valuable insights into his life. I also appreciate the work of the Huntingdonshire Archives in preserving and making available the historic documents that mention my ancestors. I hope you have enjoyed this “deep dive” into my 4th great-grandfather Charles Randall and this peek into early 19th century Huntingdon.

Sources

  1. Westminster, London, England, Church of England Marriages and Banns, 1754-1935

  2. Cambridge Chronicle and Journal, 21 Nov, 1795, pg 3

  3. Records of Huntingdon Borough, 1350-1866 (Apprenticeship Indentures). FamilySearch.org Film #008869032 Item 23.

  4. Cambridge Chronicle and Journal, and Huntingdonshire Gazette, 10 Mar, 1815, pg 1

  5. Corbett, William. (1830). Rural rides (Project Gutenberg ebook).

  6. Huntingdon Court Records, 1797–1835 (Freemans Rolls). FamilySearch.org Film #008482829 Item 1.

  7. The History of Parliament: Huntingdon (1820-1832) at https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1820-1832/constituencies/huntingdon

  8. Huntingdon, Bedford, & Peterborough Gazette, 29 Sep, 1827, pg 3

  9. Huntingdon, Bedford, & Peterborough Gazette, 29 Aug, 1829, pg 3

  10. Huntingdon, Bedford, & Peterborough Gazette, 21 Nov, 1835, pg 3

  11. Cambridge Chronicle and Journal, and Huntingdonshire Gazette, 8 July, 1836, pg 3

  12. Drakard's Stamford News, 14 May, 1830, pg 3

  13. Huntingdon, Bedford, & Peterborough Gazette, 22 Jan, 1831, pg 3

  14. General Record Office. Death certificate for William Randall, 10 July, 1843

  15. General Record Office. Death certificate for Charles Randall, 1 April, 1849

  16. England & Wales, Prerogative Court of Canterbury Wills, 1384-1858: Charles Randall, probate 14 April 1849.

  17. Cambridge Weekly News, 21 Apr, 1849, pg 1